From:SARATOGANY@aol.com
Date:Sat, 8 Apr 2000 08:22:45 EDT
Subject:ASBJ:BATTLES OVER GAY STUDENT CLUBS HEATING UP ACROSS THE NATION

National School Board Association's
American School Board Journal

BATTLES OVER GAY STUDENT CLUBS HEATING UP ACROSS THE NATION

04/05/00

BY CHELSEA J. CARTER, ASSOCIATED PRESS WRITER

ORANGE, Calif. (AP) -- Anthony Colin wanted a club at his high school where students could get together and promote tolerance of homosexuality.

Instead, his proposed Gay-Straight Alliance Club has polarized this Orange County community, pitting those who say school is no place for sexual issues against those who say it's the perfect place.

Since 1989, students have formed more than 700 Gay-Straight Alliance clubs at high schools across the country. About half of those came after the beating death two years ago of gay Wyoming college student Matthew Shepard.

The Orange County debate has generated threats, courtroom battles and heated school board meetings. During one scuffle, a student was arrested for biting a principal.

"This whole thing has stopped being about my club. It's become this debate about sex," said Colin, 16, a sophomore at El Modena High School. "Students are feeling more comfortable and, therefore, a little more courageous about coming forward ... and asking about recognition for student clubs," said Julie Underwood of the National School Boards Association, which represents the country's 15,000 districts.

The clubs, supported by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network, also known as GLSEN, promote education and tolerance of homosexuality. They also advocate some activism, such as changing anti-bias policies at schools to include sexual orientation.

Most schools prohibit bias or discrimination because of gender, race and creed, but most don't include sexual orientation.

The National School Boards Association has advised schools to treat such student clubs as they would any other.

"We're not saying give the clubs carte blanche. You can't apply different rules to them. But you can apply the same rules to every club," Underwood said.

As students attempt to form such clubs, they are being met by resistance from parents, school officials and religious leaders. Many say the clubs are an attempt by gay rights advocates to get "their foot in the door at schools."

Battle lines between parents and club organizers have been drawn in California, Utah, Louisiana, Indiana and Florida. In Salt Lake City, a school district eliminated all student clubs rather than allow a gay club. The ruling is being appealed.

"It's all being done under the assumption that it will make it safer for homosexual children. We're for protecting all children. But this is about more than that. They are talking about curriculum ... To us, this is just another demonstration ... that there is a broader agenda out there," said Ed Vitagliano, director of research for American Family Association, a Mississippi-based conservative watchdog organization. "We fully expect once there is a GSA on a campus, it will open the door to a wide range of things on campus -- gay curriculum, gay pride days."

But Kevin Jennings, executive director of GLSEN, said his organization doesn't seek out students nor does he use them to promote activism.

"That's ridiculous. We don't use children. We don't go to them. They come to us. Most of them we never hear from until there's a problem like in Orange County," he said.

Galen Newton, 18, said his GSA club in West Des Moines, Iowa, only contacted GLSEN after it unsuccessfully tried to get the school board to change its anti-bias policy.

"That's when we asked for their help," he said.

Michael Kozuch, the faculty adviser for the GSA at Newton South High School in Newton, Mass., said his students spend much of their time hosting dances, going to conferences and showing movies "just like other student clubs."

"They don't talk about sex. They talk about trying to educate people about homophobia and discrimination," he said.

But the Family Research Council, a Washington D.C.-based conservative research group, maintains that those education efforts are "much more radical than people think."

"Some of the clubs have had school-wide seminars where they bring transsexuals in to talk about their lifestyle," said Pete LaBarbera, a senior analyst for the council. "Their reality is there is much more going on than meets the eye."

Many of the students heading up the clubs dispute LaBarbera's claims, saying they only want safe, tolerant schools.

"Look, if this was elementary school, this would be an issue," said 16-year-old Sarah Austin, president of her school's GSA in Decatur, Ga. "But high school students, and I mean all high school students, have been having sex since the beginning of time. And if they're not having it, they are thinking about it. If you don't know that, you really don't know what's going on at schools."

That's exactly what concerns parents in Orange County.

"That's my job to talk with my children about their sexuality. It belongs at home, not at school," said parent Jack McNiff.

Donna Sigalas, who is leading the parental opposition, said she has health concerns like HIV and hepatitis.

"These people are not a racial minority. They are identified by their behavior," she said. "Their behavior is what concerns me."

The Orange Unified School District board unanimously rejected the club in December. Colin sued, accusing the board of violating the Equal Access Act, which gives students the right to form clubs.

A federal judge granted Colin a temporary injunction earlier this year, allowing the club to meet on the 2,000-student campus while his lawsuit against the board winds its way through the courts.

Many of the students at El Modena say they just want to see the controversy go away.

"I think it needs to be decided and over with, so people can get on with their lives," said 15-year-old Emily Burningham. "I don't like being known as the girl who goes to the school with a gay club."

============================================================================
This message has been distributed as a free informational service for the expressed interest of non-profit research and educational purposes only.

"The Actual or Perceived GLBT Student Protection Project"

A project of:
Coalition for Safer Schools of NYS

John Myers
Director of Operations and Programs
PO Box 2345
Malta, NY 12020
(518) 587-0176
Email:SARATOGANY@aol.com

From:SARATOGANY@aol.com
Date:Tue, 4 Apr 2000 06:09:31 EDT
Subject:AP:Battles Over Gay Student Clubs

04/04/00
Associated Press

Battles Over Gay Student Clubs

By CHELSEA J. CARTER

ORANGE, Calif. (AP) - Anthony Colin wanted to create a club at his high school where students could get together and promote tolerance of homosexuality.

Instead, his idea for a Gay-Straight Alliance Club has divided the community, generating threats, courtroom battles and heated school board meetings. One student was arrested for biting a principal.

``This whole thing has stopped being about my club. It's become this debate about sex,'' said Colin, 16, a sophomore at El Modena High School.

Although homosexual concerns - like anti-discrimination laws and lifestyle acceptance - have been discussed for decades, dealing with them in public schools is a recent development.

``Students are feeling more comfortable and, therefore, a little more courageous about coming forward'' to ask for recognition of student clubs, said Julie Underwood of the National Schoolboards Association, which represents the country's 15,000 districts.

Since 1989, students have formed more than 700 Gay-Straight Alliance clubs at high schools across the country - about half came after the beating death two years ago of gay Wyoming college student Matthew Shepard.

The clubs, supported by the Gay, Lesbian, Student Education Network, or GLSEN, promote education and tolerance of homosexuality. They also advocate some activism, such as amending anti-bias policies at schools to include sexual orientation.

Efforts to form gay-oriented clubs are being met by resistance from parents, school officials and religious leaders. Battle lines between parents and club organizers have been drawn in California, Utah, Louisiana, Indiana and Florida. One Salt Lake City school district eliminated all student clubs rather than allow a gay club, a ruling that is being appealed.

``We're for protecting all children. But this is about more than that,'' said Ed Vitagliano, director of research for American Family Association, a Mississippi-based conservative watchdog organization. ``To us, this is just another demonstration ... that there is a broader agenda out there.''

``That's ridiculous,'' said Kevin Jennings, executive director of GLSEN. ``We don't use children. We don't go to them. They come to us. Most of them we never hear from until there's a problem like in Orange County.''

Michael Kozuch, the faculty adviser for the GSA at Newton South High School in Newton, Mass., said club members spend much of their time hosting dances, going to conferences and showing movies ``just like other student clubs.''

``They don't talk about sex. They talk about trying to educate people about homophobia and discrimination,'' he said.

The Family Research Council, a Washington D.C.-based conservative research group, maintains that those efforts are ``much more radical than people think.''

``Some of the clubs have had school-wide seminars where they bring transsexuals in to talk about their lifestyle,'' said Pete LaBarbera, an analyst for the council. ``Their reality is there is much more going on than meets the eye.''

``Look, if this was elementary school, this would be an issue,'' replied Sarah Austin, the 16-year-old president of her school's GSA in Decatur, Ga. ``But high school students, and I mean all high school students, have been having sex since the beginning of time.

``And if they're not having it, they are thinking about it. If you don't know that, you really don't know what's going on at schools,'' she said.

That's exactly what concerns parents in Orange County.

``That's my job to talk with my children about their sexuality. It belongs at home, not at school,'' said parent Jack McNiff.

The Orange Unified School District board unanimously rejected the club in December. Colin sued, accusing the board of violating the Equal Access Act, which gives students the right to form clubs.

A federal judge granted Colin a temporary injunction earlier this year, allowing the club to meet on the 2,000-student campus while his lawsuit against the board goes through the courts.

Things have hardly been quiet.

A 17-year-old El Modena student was arrested March 10, a day after she allegedly bit the principal of another high school at a school board meeting. Police said the bite happened after a group wearing bandanas rushed forward when a critic of the club was preparing to speak.

Administrators stepped in to stop them and the protesters fled, police said.

Many El Modena students just want the controversy go away.

``I think it needs to be decided and over with, so people can get on with their lives,'' said 15-year-old Emily Burningham. ``I don't like being known as the girl who goes to the school with a gay club.''

___=

On the Net:Gay and lesbian network:http://www.glsen.org
School boards' group:http://www.nsba.org
=============================================================================
This message has been distributed as a free informational service for the expressed interest of non-profit research and educational purposes only.

"The Actual or Perceived GLBT Student Protection Project"

A project of:
Coalition for Safer Schools of NYS

John Myers
Director of Operations and Programs
PO Box 2345
Malta, NY 12020
(518) 587-0176
Email:saratogany@aol.com

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Last updated 4/17/2000 by Jean Richter, richter@eecs.Berkeley.EDU